![]() Titian (1488–1576): Italian painter celebrated for his portraits of Pope Paul III and Charles I and his later religious and mythical paintings like “Venus and Adonis” and "Metamorphoses.".Niccolo Machiavelli (1469–1527): Italian diplomat and philosopher famous for writing “The Prince” and “The Discourses on Livy.”.Dante (1265–1321): Italian philosopher, poet, writer and political thinker who authored “The Divine Comedy.”.Best known for his frescoes in the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua. Giotto (1266-1337): Italian painter and architect whose more realistic depictions of human emotions influenced generations of artists.Geoffrey Chaucer (1343–1400): English poet and author of “The Canterbury Tales.”.Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679): English philosopher and author of “Leviathan.”.Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543): Mathematician and astronomer who made first modern scientific argument for the concept of a heliocentric solar system.Placed under house arrest for his views of a heliocentric universe. Galileo (1564-1642): Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer whose pioneering work with telescopes enabled him to describes the moons of Jupiter and rings of Saturn.Famous for stating, “I think therefore I am.” Rene Descartes (1596–1650): French philosopher and mathematician regarded as the father of modern philosophy.Translator of the New Testament into Greek. Desiderius Erasmus (1466–1536): Scholar from Holland who defined the humanist movement in Northern Europe. ![]()
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